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Directors of
six leading Department of Energy
laboratories called for a long-term national nuclear energy strategy
that includes working with international partners to develop a global
nuclear energy plan.
In their white
paper "Enabling a Global Nuclear Future," the directors
of Argonne, Idaho National Engineering
and Environmental Laboratory, Lawrence
Livermore, Los Alamos, Oak
Ridge and Sandia national
laboratories recognize that "the long-term challenges of energy
and national security and protection of the environment are
closely coupled" and that "[a]ccelerating growth in worldwide
energy demands, coupled with increasingly stringent environmental
constraints, requires significant use of nuclear energy now and
well into the 21st century."
"We hope
to inspire the nations leaders," said Argonne Director
Hermann A. Grunder, "to combine related but separate nuclear
energy programs into a single, coordinated effort to optimize the
ability of nuclear energy to help solve the 21st centurys
global concerns about energy supply and the environment."
The lab directors
believe that working with international partners, U.S. industry, national
laboratories and academia will enable the United States and other
nations to develop and deploy advanced nuclear energy systems in the
21st century that meet the following goals:
- Reduce global
climate risk by providing an increasing fraction of future U.S.
energy and world needs through safe and economic nuclear energy
solutions,
- Minimize
reactor waste requiring long-term disposal by significantly reducing
the amount of uranium, plutonium and minor actinides, and
- Reduce the
threats of nuclear proliferation and terrorism by designing intrinsic
and extrinsic safeguards into all elements of the fuel cycle.
The document
calls upon the nations leaders to coordinate existing nuclear
energy projects under a "comprehensive and integrated plan
to further the development and deployment of nuclear energy and
the management of nuclear materials that will meet these challenges."
Four core principles
guided the lab directors in their discussions:
- At the global
level, energy security and national security are strongly linked.
Energy supply impacts international relations, the environment
and global prosperity. Advanced nuclear systems can provide energy
to significantly mitigate the impact of carbon energy sources
on the environment and to enable important industrial processes,
such as hydrogen production and water desalination,
- An integrated,
comprehensive systems approach is essential to a global architecture
that incorporates a diversity of reactor designs, fuel cycles,
reprocessing and waste management with appropriate safeguards
and proliferation-resistant features,
- Multi-government
cooperation and partnerships with industry, national laboratories
and universities are required, and
- The United
States and Russia, as the founders of the nuclear era, have a
special responsibility for nuclear materials management and nonproliferation.
Advanced fuel cycle approaches can be developed and already separated
weapons-capable nuclear materials can be secured and managed to
reduce the dangers of nuclear proliferation.
For more information,
please contact David Baurac.
Next: Argonne,
INEEL lead U.S. role in planning the next generation of nuclear
reactors
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