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| Department: |
Chimaltenango |
| Language Group: |
Kaqchikel |
Patron Saint &
Major Festival Days: |
San Juan - June 24
Inmaculada Concepción - December 15 |
| Market Days: |
Tuesday and Friday |
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San Juan Comalapa is located 82 km North West from the capital and 13 km from the Pan-American Highway on a newly paved road (1998). The overwhelming majority of the population (about 20,000 in 1981) speaks Kaqchikel Maya. Comalapa is known for it's primitive painters. It suffered heavy damage during the devastating 1976 earthquake.
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The huipil is most often constructed of two back strap-woven panels sewn together. Traditional features of Comalapa huipiles include the "creya" (a red weft-faced shoulder stripe), stylized bird and animal motifs, the "rupaj plato", (a stylized diamond shape representing a ceremonial plate), horizontal multi-colored separator stripes and bands of small checkerboard-like figures at the bottom of the brocading. Modern huipiles from Comalapa and Tecpan often feature elaborate marcador floral and bird motifs. While perhaps originally inspired by cross-stitch pattern books, local artists now draw the weaver's marcador design guides on graph paper. Some designs and color schemes obviously show the influence of the expensive, "status symbol", San Antonio Aguas Calientes huipil.
The large ceremonial sobrehuipil is worn over another huipil without putting the arms through the tiny decorative armholes. Cofradía members often use the sobrehuipil folded on the head as a sunshade, or turned inside out to protect it from the sun for daily use.
The morga, or denim-like traditional skirt, of "indigo-blue" with white-pinstripes has virtually disappeared, having been replaced by the popular non-village specific, double-jaspe corte. |
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The traditional faja, (woman's belt), is a strip of back strap-woven cloth of multi-colored stripes mirroring the separators of the huipiles. Narrower modern belts incorporate a variety of floral, fruit, animal and geometric designs reflecting motifs used in contemporary huipiles.
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As in most communities, Comalapa traditional daily male traje is disappearing. Elements of the dress include a white cotton shirt and trousers, ponchito [woolen apron], and a sash similar to the old-style woman's belt, in the predominantly pink and multi-color stripe pattern typical to the central Kaqchikel region. In addition, cofrades have a ceremonial traje that includes a jacket, a sobrepantalon rajado (split over-trousers made of black wool), a capa (large cloak made of wool), and a pañuelo (kerchief). |
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Comalapa is one of the few places where both men and women use the foot treadle loom. Weavers produce cortes, perrajes, lower cost huipiles, fabric for the widely exported Comalapa coin purse, and bolts of cloth with large rupaj plato designs. The production of machine embroidered blouses, belts and collar trim is a growing local industry.
Community attitudes in Comalapa allow weavers the freedom of expression to make each huipil a unique personal work of art.




| Language Group: |
Kaqchikel |
| Elevation: |
1970m |
Patron Saint &
Major Festival Days: |
San José- March 19
January 15 |
| Festival Day: |
March 19 |
| Market Days: |
Wednesday and Sunday |
|

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The daily-use huipil of San José Poaquil is strikingly similar to the ceremonial huipiles of Comalapa. They are easy to distinguish from the latter because of their smaller size and a prominent separator band that is about twice the width of those used in Comalapa. Other elements in common include the creya (red shoulder stripe), and small, stylized animal and bird motifs.
 
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