3D Exact Analytical Solutions of Two-fluid Plasma, Magnetohydrodynamics, and Neutral Fluid Equations for the Creation of Ordered Structures as well as Jet-like Flows
Authors
Saleem, Hamid; Saleem, Zain
Abstract
The 3D exact analytical solutions of ideal two-fluid plasma, single-fluid plasma, and neutral fluid equations have been found using physically justifiable assumptions. Surprisingly these solutions satisfy all nonlinearities in the systems. It is pointed out that these solutions explain the fundamental mechanism behind the creation of a vast variety of ordered structures in plasmas and fluids. In the limiting case of 2D dependence of fields, the theoretical model for plasma is applied to explain the formation of spicules in the solar chromosphere. It is pointed out that the main contribution of electron (ion) baroclinic vectors is to produce vorticity in the plasma, and that magnetic field generation is coupled with the flow of both electrons and ions.