From Molecules to Modules: Advanced Characterization of Membrane Systems
Authors
Yaguang, Zhu; Booth, Austin; Eatman, Jamila; Kim, Min A; Liu, Yining; Sarkar, Bidushi; Sengupta, Bratin; Yue, Xiaolin; Amanchukwu, Chibueze; Darling, Seth; Elam, Jeffrey; Fenter, Paul; Liu, Chong; Hatzell, Kelsey
Abstract
Membrane technologies can enhance the efficiency and selectivityof chemical separations in energy-water systems. Advancedcharacterization tools are critical for discerning separation mechanisms,revealing degradation processes, and designing novel materials and materialsystems for new and emerging challenges. The pursuit of next-generationmembranes for water and energy applications requires understandingphenomena at the molecular scale, mesoscale, and macroscale. Thisperspective highlights advanced characterization techniques for elucidatingand enhancing membrane performance, while addressing fundamentaltrade-offs involved in characterizing membranes under realistic conditions