Valentine Novosad

Valentine Novosad is a Senior Scientist and Argonne Distinguished Fellow at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory. He earned his M.S. with honors from the Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Ukraine, in 1993, and pursued Ph.D. research at the Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering (National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) and the Laboratoire de Magnétisme Louis Néel (CNRS) in Grenoble, France, where he investigated diffraction magneto-optical Kerr effects. He then completed postdoctoral training at the Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan, focusing on geometric confinement effects in ferromagnetic dot arrays.
Dr. Novosad joined Argonne in 2001 as an Assistant Scientist. His research spans fundamental and applied studies of magnetic and superconducting thin films and patterned heterostructures, with impact areas including spintronics, quantum sensing, nanomedicine, cosmology, and large-scale physics experiments. He has mentored thirteen postdoctoral researchers, six visiting scientists, fourteen graduate students, and nineteen undergraduate students. He has also served as a Ph.D. advisor at Drexel University and Northern Illinois University.
He has authored over 300 peer-reviewed publications, holds six patents, and contributed to three book chapters. He has delivered more than seventy invited talks at major international conferences in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Dr. Novosad is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, a Senior Member of IEEE, and a recipient of the University of Chicago Medal and Distinguished Performance Award.

Education

• Postdoctoral training (nanomagnetism, 1998-2001); Materials Science Department, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. Advisor: YoshiChika Otani.
• Ph.D. in Physics, 1998, Thesis work ​“Magnetic and magneto-optical properties of diffracting magnetic nanostructures” was performed at the Laboratoire Louis Néel, CNRS, Grenoble, France, and B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics & Engineering (ILTPE), National Academy of Sciences, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Co-advisors: Drs. Vitalii Pishko and Yves Souche.
• Engineer State Diploma in Mechanical Engineering (1993, with Honors), Kharkiv National Aerospace University- ​“KhAI”. Graduation diploma work on ​“Investigation of magneto-mechanical coupling between superconducting coil and levitating permanent magnet” was performed at the Kharkiv Institute of Physics & Technology, Co-advisors: Profs. Vasyl Rashkovan and Prof. Vasyl Repalov.
• High School Diploma (1983-1986), Republican Specialized Physics & Mathematics Boarding School affiliated with Taras Shevchenko State University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Employment

• 2017 - present: Senior Materials Scientist, Materials Science Division & Physics Division, Argonne.
• 2005 - 2016: Materials Scientist, Materials Science Division, Argonne.
• 2001 - 2005: Assistance Materials Scientist, Materials Science Division, Argonne.
• 1998 - 2001: Postdoctoral scholar and Research Associate; Materials Science & Engineering Department, Tohoku University, Sendai Japan.
• 1997 - 1998: Junior Researcher, Department of Magnetism, Institute for Low Temperature Physics & Engineering, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
• 1994 - 1995: Visiting Ph.D. Student, Laboratoire de Magnetisme Louis Néel, CNRS/UJF, Grenoble, France.

Service

• IEEE Nanotechnology Council,  Industry Advisory Committee, Chair (2021)
• IEEE Chicago Section,  (~4,000 members), Advisory Chair, Chair, Vice-Chair (2019-2021)
• IEEE Council on Superconductivity,  ExCom Member &Founding Chair of Chicago Chapter (2020- )
• IEEE Magnetics Society, IEEE Chicago Chapter Chair (2018-2020)
• General Chair, IEEE International Conference ​“Nanomaterials: Applications & Properties” (2019-2025), https://​ieeenap​.org.
• Advisory Committee Member: Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Physics (ONP) - strategy for Quantum Information Science (QIS) in the context of Nuclear Physics), and co-Organizer of the workshop on ​“Intersections between Nuclear Physics and Quantum Information”, ANL-NP. Nov. 7-9, 2017.
• Member of International Scientific Advisory Board: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratislava, Slovakia (2018-2023).
• Managing Guest Editor, Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials,  special issue ​‘Trends in Novel Magnetic Materials & Spin-related Phenomena at Nanoscale – Selected papers from the 2018 International Conference on ​“Nanomaterials: Applications & Properties”.
• Book co-Editor: ​“Advances in Thin Films, Nanostructured Materials, and Coatings”, (Springer Nature publisher) – Selected Papers from the 2018 International Conference on ​“Nanomaterials: Applications & Properties’.
• Program Committee Member or co-Organizer:  5^th International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (IcAUMS 2018), June 3-7, 2018; Sept. 2018; 61^st Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, New Orleans, 2016; Applied Nanotechnology and Nanoscience International Conference, Barcelona, Spain, 2016; Workshop on ​“Frontiers in Superconducting Electronics: from Quantum Computing to Photon Detectors”, Joint APS/CNM Users Meeting, Argonne, IL,  2016,  Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism, Moscow, Russia, 2014; 2013 American Physical Society March Meeting: Focus session on ​“Smart Magnetic Particles: On-chip transport, assembly and biomedical applications”, Baltimore, March 18 - 22, 2013; V Euro-Asian Symposium ​“Trends in MAGnetism”, EASTMAG-2013, Sept. 2013, Vladivostok, Russia; International Magnetics Conference: Focus Session on ​“Superconducting Spintronics”, May 7-11, 2012, Vancouver, Canada; 12^th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference, Chicago 2013),
• Session chair or co-chair in major international conferences, including: Intermag-2017, (Session CQ: Frustrated Magnets and Emerging Topics), Dublin, Ireland, April 24-28, 2017; International Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, (Session DS: Soft Magnetic Materials II), Oct. 31- Nov. 4, 2016, New Orleans, Louisiana. MRS Spring Meeting - Symposium Q: Externally Actuated Responsive Nanomaterials─Design, Synthesis, Applications and Challenges, San Francisco, CA, April 6-10, 2015. The 3^rd International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (IcAUMS), Haikou, China, Oct. 28 - Nov. 2, 2014; American Physical Society Annual Meeting (Focus Session on ​“Smart Magnetic Particles: On-chip transport, assembly and biological applications”), Baltimore, Mar., 2013; American Physical Society Meeting, (Focus session on Magnetic Nanostructures), Dallas, TX, Mar. 2011; Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism (Session on Bio-nanomagnetism), Moscow, Russia, Aug. 2011; International Symposium on Integrated Functionalities, ISIF-2010, (Session on Ferroelectrics and Spintronics:  Theory & experiments) , San Juan, Puerto-Rico, June 2010;  55^th International Conference on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials (Session on Patterned Films), Atlanta, GA, Nov. 2010; 11^th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference (Session on Vortex Dynamics), Jan. 2010, Washington, DC; Austin, TX; APS March Meeting, (Focus Session: Magnetic Nanostructures: Domain Walls, Reversal, Oscillators) , Mar 2009; Pittsburgh, PA;  International Applied Superconductivity Conference (Session on Novel Devices and Applications), Aug. 2008, Chicago, IL;  53^rd  Annual Conference on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials (Session on Magnetic Fluids and Separation ), Nov. 2008, Int.  MMM / Intermag Conf. (Session on Nanoparticles), Jan. 2007, Baltimore; 52^nd Annual Conference on Magnetism & Magnetic Materials (Session on Magnetic Microscopy and Imaging), Nov.  2007, Tampa, FL;  Int. Magnetism & Magn. Materials Conference (Session on Magnetic Domains Imaging), Nov. 2007, Tampa, FL; Int. Conf. on Magnetism (Session on Artificial Structures), Aug. 2006, Kyoto, Japan.
• Reviewer:  JSC ​“National Centre of Science and Technology Evaluation”, Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Kazakhstan;U. S. Department of Energy - Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs (2007, 2008, 2009), Basic Energy Sciences Proposals - (2014);. National Science Foundation, Magnetism Panel Member (2014); Invited PhD Thesis Examiner (area of expertise: superconductivity and magnetism), Temple University, (2015); External PhD Thesis Examiner (area of expertise: nanomagnetics for biomedicine), Indian Institute of Technology (2013); NSF - Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) proposals (2010, 2013, 2014); The New Eurasia Foundation (2013); Helmholtz Association of German Research Centers (“Helmholtz Postdoc Program”, 2013;Chilean Research Council (FONDECYT) projects (2003, 2004), US Civilian Research & Development Foundation (CRDF) (2004-2006), NIST Proposals (2004).
• Referee:  Nature Physics, Nature Communications, NPG Asia Materials, Nature Scientific Reports, Physical Review Letters, Journal for Chemistry and Physics of Solids, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Journal of Applied Physics, Applied Physics Letters, Nanoletters, Physical Review B, Journal of Nanotechnology.
• Member of South Pole Telescope collaboration (2009- present).
• Member of CUPID Collaboration (2015- present).

Postdoctoral / Students Advisees

• Postdocs: Kristen Buchanan (Colorado State Univ., CO), Gensheng Wang (Argonne), Aaron Datesman (NASA, DC), Dong-Hyun Kim (Northwestern University, IL ), Shikha Jain (Apple, CA); Elina Vitol (Ecolab, IL), Philip Gach (Sandia National Laboratories, CA); Chrystian M. Posada (Intel), Trupti Khaire (Innovative Micro Technology, CA), Junjia Ding (Google), Sergi Lendinez (Univ. Delaware), Yi Li (Argonne), Tomas Polakovic (Argonne).
• Visiting Scientists: Volodymyr Yefremenko (Inst. Low Temp. Physics, Ukraine, 2004), Toshiyuki Shima (Tohoku Univ. Sendai, Japan, 2006), Galyna Shustakova (UofC / Inst. Low Temp. Physics, 2007/2008), Eduard Gordiyenko (Inst. Low Temp. Physics, Ukraine, 2007), Vitalii Pishko (Inst. Low Temp. Physics, Ukraine, 2005), Kostyantyn Guslienko (Seagate Research, 2008-2009).
• Graduate students: Pierre E. Roy (Uppsala University - Sweden, 2005), Yu Hiratsuchi (Osaka Univ., Japan, 2008), Tom Downes (University of Chicago, 2009), Yoshinori Tamada (Kyoto University, 2010), Sergi Lendínez (University of Barcelona, 2013), Maxim Nikitin (Moscow Inst. Inst. of Physics & Technology, 2013), Steve Moore (Temple Univ., 2013); ZhiZhi Znang (Hauzhong Univ.- China, 2017/2018), Justyna Rychly (Univ. Poznan - Poland, 2018), Marharyta Lisovenko (Sumy State Univ. – Ukraine, 2018), Tomas Polakovic (Univ. Drexel, 2016-20), Moojune Song (KAIST, Korea, 2022), Tim Draher (NIU, 2022-23), Olivia Zanoni (Univ. Colorado – Colorado Springs, 2025)
• Undergrad. research students: Jean Darrouzet (Paris Univ., France, 2003), Jennifer Vavra (UofC, 2006), Justin Alaboson (State Univ. Missouri, 2006), John Wang (Alfred University, New York, 2008), Jonathan Church (2008), Danilla Colosi-Carrano (Northern Illinois University, 2008), Pavel Karavaev (Pen. State University, 2009), Brian Flores (Univ. California, 2013), Sam Cyocis (Drexel Univ., 2014/15), Alexandra Karapetrov (Pomona College, 2014), Renae Gannon (Univ. Drexel, 2015/16), John Bonnes (Drexel Univ2020), Cyra Gallano (Drexel Univ., 2020/21), Rosalba Huerta (Univ. Wisconsin., 2022, 2023), Joshua Cielo (UCLA, 2023), Spencer Biziorek (UIUC, 2023), Maximo DiPreta (Univ.Virginia, 2024), Alex Szymczak (UIUC, 2025), Horacio Gomez (UIC, 2025).
• High school teachers: Stacy Morganroth-Lapham (Hartwell School, Cincinnati Public Schools), and David Ashkenaz (Bronzeville Academic Center YCCS, Palatine, IL), 2010 summer research training funded by DOE-DEP.  

Honors & Awards

• 2023: Argonne Distinguished Fellow recognition. (“Argonne Distinguished Fellow” is the highest scientific rank at the Laboratory; this distinction is held by only a small fraction (<3%) of the research staff).
• 2020: Antarctica Service Medal, citation : ​“In recognition of valuable contributions to exploration and scientific achievement under the United States Antarctic Program”.
• 2017:Argonne National Laboratory’s ​“Physical Sciences & Engineering Excellence Award”, citation: ​“In recognition of outstanding scientific and technical contributions to the success of the SPT-3G project”.
• 2015: Argonne National Laboratory - High Energy Physics Division Pacesetter Award, citation:  ​“For excellence in achievements and performance which is truly surpasses normal job expectations”.
• 2014: Elected IEEE Senior Member
• 2013: Elected Fellow of American Physical Society, citation: ​“For creative contributions to the fundamental understanding of the physics of nanomagnets, emphasizing magnetization reversal mechanisms, coupling effects, and dynamics of geometrically confined spin vortices”.
• 2013: Distinguished Performance Award & Medal, UChicago Argonne LLC and University of Chicago, citation: ​“In recognition of pioneering interdisciplinary cancer treatment research via bio-functionalized vortex structures”.
• 1998: Post-doctoral Fellowship of Japanese Ministry of Education.
• 1996: Best PhD Student Award, International Science Soros Foundation.
• 1996: Research Scholarship of French Ministry of Education.
• 1994: Scholarship of CNRS (France): ​“PhD Training by Research”.

Select Research & News Highlights:

• Harnessing magnons for a quantum computing (2005)
• Superconducting electronics show promise for future collider experiments (2004)
• Five researchers named Argonne Distinguished Fellows for 2023 (2023)
• Tiny magnets could hold the secret to new quantum computers (2022)
• Tapping into magnets to clamp down on noise in quantum information (2021)
• A joint venture at the nanoscale (2020)
• Coupled magnetic materials show interesting properties for quantum applications (2020)
• Scientists couple magnetization to superconductivity for quantum discoveries (2019)
• Scientists exceed detection limits with new spin on magnetic particles (2018)
• Purple power: Synthetic ​‘purple membranes’ transform sunlight to hydrogen fuel (2017)
• Report sheds new insights on the spin dynamics of a material candidate for low-power devices (2017)
• Understanding the energy-transfer mechanism in coupled spin vortices (2014)
• Three Argonne scientists named fellows of the American Physical Society for 2013 (2014)
• Argonne honors employees for outstanding performance (2013)
• Chaotic ​‘spin vortices’ could lead to new computer memories (2013)
• Argonne scientists discover novel materials approach to fighting cancer (2010)
• New thermal-imaging technique may help victims of head and neck cancers (2007)

Select Invited Talks at International Conferences

• “Coherent Information Transduction in Hybrid Superconducting-Magnonic Platforms”, IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO 2025), Washington DC, July 13-16, 2025
• IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO 2024), Gijon, Spain, July 8-11, 2024
• International Workshop on ​“Microwave Research and Applications”, Comaruga, Spain, June 30 - July 5, 2024
• V. Novosad, ​“Superconducting resonators for hybrid magnonic systems”, International Magnetics Conference (Intermag 2023), Sendai, Japan, May 15-19, 2023
• IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE NANO-2024), Jeju, Korea, July 2-5, 2023
• IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag-2023), Sendai, Japan, May 15-19, 2023
• International Workshop on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, May 27^th - June 4^th, 2021 (online, hosted by ITT Kanpur, India).
• International Congress on Advanced Materials Sciences and Engineering, July 22-24, 2019, Osaka, Japan.
• IEEE International Magnetic Conference (Intermag-2018), Singapore, Apr. 22-27, 2018.
• International Conference on Superconductivity and Magnetism - ICSM2018, Antalya, Turkey April 29-May 4, 2018.
• International Symposium on Magnetic Materials and Applications (ISAMMA-2017), Vietnam, Phu Quoc, Dec. 10-13, 2017.
• IEEE International Conference ​“Nanomaterials: Application and Properties” (NAP-2017), Plenary Talk, Sept. 10-15, 2017, Zatoka, Ukraine.
• International Frontier Forum on Nanoscience, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 4-7^th , 2017
• IEEE International Conference ​“Nanomaterials: Application and Properties” (NAP-2016), Sept. 14-19, 2016. Lviv, Ukraine.
• Magnetic North V: Magnetism at Surfaces, Interfaces and in Nanostructures, International Workshop, June 26-30, 2016. Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
• Materials Research Society Spring Meeting - Symposium BBB: Magnetic Materials: From Fundamentals to Applications, March 28-April 1, 2016, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
• Materials Research Society Spring Meeting - Symposium Q: Externally Actuated Responsive Nanomaterials - Design, Synthesis, Applications and Challenges, April 6-10, 2015, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• The 3^rd International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (IcAUMS), Oct. 28 - Nov. 2, 2014, Haikou, China.
• DPG Frühjahrstagung (Spring Meeting of German Phys. Society), March 2014, Dresden, Germany.
• Euro-Asian Symposium «Trends in MAGnetism»: Nanomagnetism (EASTMAG-2013), September 2013, Vladivostok, Russia.
• 12^th Joint Magnetism & Magnetism Materials – Int. Magnetics Conf., Jan. 14 - 18, 2013, Chicago, IL, USA.
• International Magnetics Conference: Intermag, May 2012, Vancouver, Canada.
• International Conference on Nanoscience and Technology, ICONSAT-2012, Jan. 20-23, 2012, Hyderabad, India.
• Spin Master Voice workshop ​“Challenges and opportunities of Spin-Transfer Nano-Oscillators”, Dec 14-16, 2011, Villiers-le-Mahieu, France.
• Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism, Aug. 21- 25, 2011, Moscow Russia.
• International Workshop on ​“Magnonics: MAGNONICS 2011, Aug. 7-10, 2011, Recife, Brazil.
• American Physical Society Meeting, March 23, 2011, Dallas, TX, USA.
• Int. Symposium on Integrated Functionalities, , June 13-16, 2010, San Juan, Puerto-Rico.
• International Conference on Magnetism & Magn. Materials, Nov. 14-18, 2010, Atlanta, GA.
• International Conference on Magnetic Multilayers, Sept. 2010, Berkeley, CA, USA.
• International Conference ​“Trends in Nanotechnology”, Sept. 2010, Braga, Portugal.
• Int. Symp. on Advanced Magn. Materials and Applications, July 12-16, 2010,Sendai, Japan.
• 3^rd International Symposium on The Dynamics of Magnetic Vortices,; Nov. 29, 2009 - Dec. 2, 2009, Hamburg, Germany.
• Magnonics: From Fundamentals to Applications -International Seminar and Workshop,  August 02 - 29, 2009, Dresden, Germany.
• 10^th Joint Magn. & Magn. Materials -  Intermag Conference, Jan. 2007, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• Int. Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, , 5-9 Nov. 2007, Tampa, FL, USA.
• NWU/ANL Midwest Workshop on Quantum Transport and Magnetics, Mar 27-28, 2006,   Evanston, IL, USA.
• 19^th Int. Colloquium on Magnetic Films and Surfaces, Aug 15-18, 2006, Sendai, Japan.
• International Conference on Magnetism, Aug 20-25, 2006, Kyoto, Japan.
• Spin Currents Workshop, Mar 17-19, 2006,  San Jose, CA, USA.
• 53^rd Midwest Solid State Physics Conference, October 6-8, 2006, Kansas City, MO, USA.
• International Symposium on Magnetism, June 25-30, 2005, Moscow, Russia.
• Annual American Physical Society Meeting, March 3-7, 2003, Austin, TX, USA.

Patents

• “Method of making thin films”, Polakovic & Novosad, U.S. Patent # 11885009-B2, 2024.
• “Ferromagnetic particles as ultra-sensitive non-linear response labels for magnetic particles imaging (MPI) and sensing applications”, Novosad, Rozhkova, Nikitin & Nikitin, US Patent 10,901,051, 2021.
• “Dynamic control of spin states in interacting magnetic elements”, Jain & Novosad, US Patent 8,854,871, 2014.
• “Method for the detection of a magnetic field utilizing a magnetic vortex”, Novosad & Buchanan, US Patent 7,697,243, 2010.
• “Improved method for detection and imaging in a broad spectral range,” Yefremenko, Gordiyenko, Pishko & Novosad, US Patent 7,274,019, 2007.
• “Writing method for non-volatile memory, and non-volatile memory cell,” Shimada, Novosad, Otani, Fukamichi & and Kitakami, US Patent 6,339,543 B1, 2002. 

Select Publications

• Song, M.; Polakovic, T.; Lim, J.; Cecil, T. W.; Pearson, J.; Divan, R.; Kwok, W. K.; Welp, U.; Hoffmann, A.; Kim, K. J.; Novosad, V.; Li, Y., ​“Single-shot magnon interference in a magnon-superconducting-resonator hybrid circuit”, Nat. Commun.  2025, 16, 3649.
• Chumak, A.V, Kabos, P., Wu, M., et al., ​“Advances in magnetics roadmap on spin-wave computing”, IEEE Trans. Magn., 2022, vol. 58(6), 1-72.
• Li, Y.; Yefremenko, V. G.; Lisovenko, M.; Trevillian, C.; Polakovic, T.; Cecil, T. W.; Barry, P. S.; Pearson, J.; Divan, R.; Tyberkevych, V.; Chang, C. L.; Welp, U.; Kwok, W. K.; Novosad, V., ​“Coherent coupling of two remote magnonic resonators mediated by superconducting circuits”, Phys Rev Lett., 2022, 128 (4).
• Li, Y.; Zhang, W.; Tyberkevych, V.; Kwok, W. K.; Hoffmann, A.; Novosad, V., ​“Hybrid magnonics: Physics, circuits, & applications for coherent information processing”, J. Appl. Phys. 2020, 128 (13).
• Polakovic, T.; Armstrong, W. R.; Yefremenko, V.; Pearson, J. E.; Hafidi, K.; Karapetrov, G.; Meziani, Z. E.; Novosad, V., ​“Superconducting nanowires as high-rate photon detectors in strong magnetic fields”, Nucl Instrum Methods A 2020, 959.
• Li, Y.; Polakovic, T.; Wang, Y. L.; Xu, J.; Lendinez, S.; Zhang, Z. Z.; Ding, J. J.; Khaire, T.; Saglam, H.; Divan, R.; Pearson, J.; Kwok, W. K.; Xiao, Z. L.; Novosad, V.; Hoffmann, A.; Zhang, W., ​“Strong coupling between magnons and microwave photons in on-chip ferromagnet-superconductor thin film devices”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2019, 123 (10).
• Jain, S.; Novosad, V.; Fradin, F. Y.; Pearson, J. E.; Tiberkevich, V.; Slavin, A. N.; Bader, S. D., ​“From chaos to selective ordering of vortex cores in interacting mesomagnets”, Nat. Commun. 2012, 3.
• Vitol, E. A.; Novosad, V.; Rozhkova, E. A., ​“Microfabricated magnetic structures for future medicine: from sensors to cell actuators”, Nanomedicine-Uk 2012, 7 (10), 1611-1624.
• Buchanan, K. S.; Roy, P. E.; Grimsditch, M.; Fradin, F. Y.; Guslienko, K. Y.; Bader, S. D.; Novosad, V., ​“Soliton-pair dynamics in patterned ferromagnetic ellipses”, Nat Phys 2005, 1 (3), 172-176.

• Novosad, V.; Guslienko, K. Y.; Shima, H.; Otani, Y.; Kim, S. G.; Fukamichi, K.; Kikuchi, N.; Kitakami, O.; Shimada, Y., ​“Effect of interdot magnetostatic interaction on magnetization reversal in circular dot arrays”, Phys Rev B 2002, 65 (6).

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